Toxic Shock Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

Toxic Shock Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

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Toxic Shock Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

10 Aug 2020 ... Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is an acute-onset illness characterized by fever ... in menstruating women until eventually, these were taken off the market. ... However, TSS can also present in non-menstrual settings such as in ... [5][7][5] It should not be given alone as it is bacteriostatic, rather than bactericidal.

ECG (EKG) Rhythm - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

29 Mar 2020 ... The rhythm on an ECG refers to what is driving the ventricular rate. ... The impulses travel down the internodal pathways via propagation through both the right ... In atrial fibrillation, the atria have no organized rhythm, and there is no ... Since this is from a single focus, the P waves will be uniform throughout ...

D Dimer - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

4 days ago ... ... via analysis of a blood sample. D-dimer is released when a blood clot begins to break down. ... Bounds EJ, Kok SJ. Publication Details ... is a positive screen. [4][5][6][7]There is not necessarily a critical level for a D-Dimer.

Amiodarone - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

8 May 2020 ... The recommended total dose over 24 hours should not exceed 2.4 grams. ... No dosage adjustment is necessary for renal impairment. ... Lott C, Bossaert L, Monsieurs KG, Nolan JP., European Resuscitation Council. ... This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ...

Mastectomy - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

31 Jul 2020 ... In patients who do not have a diagnosis of malignancy, mastectomy may be ... These can often be broken down into two separate categories: ...

Hip Osteonecrosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

10 Aug 2020 ... AVN of the hip results in pain around the hip which is insidious in onset. ... Treatment options can be broken down into nonoperative and operative categories. ... or patients with a history of the renal disease is not suggested.

Xanthochromia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

13 Aug 2020 ... A CSF sample is spun down in a centrifuge, and the supernatant is ... The majority of patients with negative head CT will not be diagnosed with ...

Babinski Reflex - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

31 Jul 2020 ... The CST is considered the upper motor neuron (UMN) and the alpha motor neuron is considered ... The toes curl down and inward. ... In infants with at CST which is not fully myelinated the presence of a Babinski sign in the ...

Baker's Cyst - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

17 Jul 2020 ... A Baker Cyst, also known as a popliteal or parameniscal cyst, is a fluid-filled sac that forms ... of the calf, and a sensation that feels like water running down the calf. ... If a Baker's Cyst is located more laterally or no changes are elicited in the ... E. Musculoskeletal interventional radiology: ultrasound and CT.

Rinne Test - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

28 Mar 2020 ... The patient should indicate when they can no longer hear the sound conducted through the air. Interpretation. Normal finding: Air conduction is ...

Ringer's Lactate - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

3 Jun 2020 ... ... mixed into a solution with an osmolarity of 273 mOsm/L and pH of about 6.5. ... The extracellular fluid compartment can further be broken down into the ... as the content of Ringer's lactate is sodium lactate, not lactic acid.

Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

11 Aug 2020 ... The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not publish rates of urethritis as a syndrome. The CDC instead breaks down sexual ...

Nursing Shortage - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

25 Jul 2020 ... The reality is that older persons do not typically have one morbidity ... [9] Turnover in nursing seems to be leveling off, but only after years of ... Hayes LJ, O'Brien-Pallas L, Duffield C, Shamian J, Buchan J, Hughes F, Laschinger HK, North N. ... Lisa M. Haddad1; Pavan Annamaraju2; Tammy J. Toney-Butler.

Ketogenic Diet - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

22 Jun 2020 ... Despite continuous advances in the medical world, obesity continues to remain a major ... Masood W, Annamaraju P, Uppaluri KR. ... Specifically, in a 2000 kcal per day diet, carbohydrates amount up to 20 to 50 g per day. ... RBCs and the liver do not utilize ketones due to lack of mitochondria and enzyme ...

Carotid Bruit - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

30 Mar 2020 ... [3][4] Since auscultation for a carotid bruit is non-invasive, it has been routinely ... of the carotid artery, however, is not the only cause of carotid bruit. ... deeply and to hold the breath without bearing down for 15 to 30 seconds.

Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

21 Jul 2020 ... Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) is defined by inadequate blood flow ... Unlike the carotid arteries, embolism via the vertebral arteries is not common. ... VBI by “stealing” blood flow from the brainstem as blood flows down the ...

Ventilator Management - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

17 May 2020 ... The need for mechanical ventilation is one of the most common causes of ... When the diaphragm pushes down during inspiration, a negative pressure in ... In this setting all breaths are patient-triggered as the ventilator has no backup ... Flow should be initiated at or above 60 L/min to prevent auto-PEEP.

Pilar Cyst - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

3 Jun 2020 ... Young individuals are more prone to developing trichilemmal cysts. Pilar cysts have no known racial predilection, and they occur more commonly ...

Genetics, Nondisjunction - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

11 May 2020 ... In the gametes, a different form of cell division occurs called “meiosis. ... In prophase, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and chromatin condenses ... During anaphase, sister chromatids (or homologous chromosomes for meiosis I), will ... and therefore not currently recommended as standard of practice.

Cancer, Anorexia and Cachexia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

10 Aug 2020 ... Cancer-related cachexia can be broken down into three categories: ... Anorexia and weight loss in cancer patients do not correlate with serum ...

Sternoclavicular Joint Injury - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

29 Jan 2020 ... The medial clavicle physis appears in late adolescence and does not ossify ... A sprain of the joint can occur when no laxity or instability occurs.

Tissue Plasminogen Activator - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

14 Apr 2020 ... Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is classified as a serine protease (enzymes ... Do not administer tPA for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in the ... Franceschini G, Calabresi L. Off-target effects of thrombolytic drugs: ...

Partial Thromboplastin Time - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

20 Jan 2020 ... While to PTT does not measure anticoagulation directly, it measures the effect on blood clotting. Measured in seconds to clot formation, normal ...

Kleihauer Betke Test - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

3 Aug 2020 ... Fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) occurs when there is a break in the ... labor following trauma, whereas clinical assessment does not [4]. ... If the number to the right of the decimal point is <5, round down and add one vial.

Trauma Primary Survey - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

10 Jul 2020 ... The following are some of, but not all, the specific injuries that may be ... Planas JH, Waseem M, Sigmon DF. ... A rapid assessment of the patient's neurologic status is necessary on arrival in the emergency department. ... 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits ...

Neuroanatomy, Trigeminal Nucleus - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

22 Jun 2020 ... The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V; CN V) is a mixed sensory and motor nerve. ... to caudal, the sensory ophthalmic nerve (V1), the sensory maxillary nerve (V2), ... This nucleus is unique in that the fibers do not have a cell body in the ... face and send that information down to the spinal trigeminal nucleus ...

Medical Error Prevention - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

5 May 2020 ... Medical Error Prevention. Rodziewicz TL, Hipskind JE. ... Errors of omission occur as a result of actions not taken. Examples are not strapping a ...

Radial Nerve Entrapment - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

22 Jun 2020 ... Radial nerve entrapment is an uncommon diagnosis that is prone to ... In mild cases, the compression of the nerve causes no permanent ...

Physiology, Coagulation Pathways - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

8 Apr 2020 ... These are not serine proteases: factors V, VIII, XIII. ... As you move further down the cascade, the concentration of that factor increases in the ...

Epiphora Clinical Testing - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

4 May 2020 ... Indeed, many patients will have some degree of tearing but will not complain ... Schirmer's 1 test: This was first described by Otto Schirmer in 1903. ... the punctum and down the canaliculus with lateral traction on the eyelid.

Atrioventricular Block Second-Degree - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

5 days ago ... Mangi MA, Jones WM, Mansour MK, et al. ... to the atrioventricular node, and down the His-Purkinje system to reach the ventricles ... In general, patients with second degree AV block may have no ... Contributed by Nicholas Patchett, (CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en) ...

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

13 Jun 2020 ... FFP transfusion may not be tolerated in patients with liver disease as patients may not be able to tolerate the infusion volumes necessary to ...

Physiology, Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

14 Jul 2020 ... Substances that may not pass through the blood-CSF barrier but are needed by ... The CSF flows over the surface of the brain and down the length of the spinal ... the use of imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomogram (CT), ... Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27998/.

Thyroxine-Binding Globulin Deficiency - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

10 Jul 2020 ... Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is one of three major transport ... amount of T4 in the serum, but not in the amount of bioactive free T4. ... If the total T4 is below the serum cut off, the screen comes back as a positive result.

Heart Failure And Ejection Fraction - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF): EF greater than or equal to 40% ... [19] Risk factors for HFpEF are multifactorial and complex, and there is no ... the diagnosis of HF (both HFpEF and HFrEF) if the values are below the cut-off.

Anatomy, Head and Neck, Eye Nerves - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

31 Jul 2020 ... Your browser does not support the NLM PubReader view. ... The six cranial nerves are the optic nerve (CN II), oculomotor nerve (CN III), trochlear ... The three branches are the ophthalmic branch (CN V1), maxillary branch (CN V2), ... of the oculomotor nerve will manifest as a down and out gaze with ptosis.

Toxic shock syndrome - NHS

TSS gets worse very quickly and can be fatal if not treated promptly. But if it's diagnosed and treated early, most people make a full recovery. Symptoms of toxic ...

Women are still getting Toxic Shock Syndrome, and no one quite ...

21 Mar 2016 ... But what exactly is TSS, and why does it matter which tampons the ... the body's native immune system does a great job of shutting down ...

What is Toxic Shock Syndrome? | Bodyform

[3] Young people are believed to be particularly at risk as they may not yet have ... Illustration of two hands with a rash on a pink background - Libresse ... tampon just before use, and don't handle it or put it down on any surface before insertion.

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) - Better Health Channel

30 Apr 2014 ... However, one third of women who get TSS when they have their period are found to have no causative bacteria in their vaginas. TSS can ...

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a cluster of symptoms that involves many systems of ... This can cause severe damage and illness. ... Staphylococcus aureus (or S. aureus) may normally exist on a person's body and does not cause infection. ... At the visit, write down the names of new medicines, treatments, or tests, and any ...

Toxic shock syndrome - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

18 Mar 2020 ... Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. ... Write down your symptoms, even those that seem unrelated to the reason for your ...

Rely and Toxic Shock Syndrome: A Technological Health Crisis

Tampons alone do not cause TSS. ... bypass this disciplinary and ethical squabble, researchers at Proctor & Gamble exercised a new tactic: Track down women ...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Gadolinium - StatPearls - NCBI ...

10 Jul 2020 ... MRI is unique among diagnostic modalities because it uses more than one ... Two other agents that are not approved for Contrast-Enhanced MR ... use of gadolinium agents is considered off-label in the United States. ... Pyykkö I, Zou J, Gürkov R, Naganawa S, Nakashima T. Imaging of Temporal Bone.

Anatomy, Head and Neck, Foramen Magnum - StatPearls - NCBI ...

31 Jul 2020 ... 3. Shapiro R, Robinson F. Embryogenesis of the human occipital bone. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1976 May;126( ...

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